Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Sample of Personal Narrative Essay

A Sample of Personal Narrative EssayThe samples of personal narrative essay has become the most popular writing service of academic papers, monographs, and other publications. Students, businessmen, and executives have been using it to develop their writing skills and create exceptional oral presentations. The samples of personal narrative essay have proven to be useful tools in improving communication and building credibility of your writing style. This is true if you decide to get the services of a professional essay writer.If you're planning to write a special essay or report, then writing a personal story can be a great way to get ideas for your essay. Just the act of telling the story can help you avoid all kinds of flaws and mistakes. In addition, it's easier to grasp the real meaning of the stories because of the numerous good elements and instances that are often overlooked. Writing about real events and personal experiences of your life would make your work more interesting. Some people have even reported about personal narratives to their favorite authors, which helped them to understand the things they had written. The samples of personal narrative essay has become a practical tool that can help you enhance your own writing skills. It can also help you learn about writing techniques and the general knowledge of the field.The samples of personal narrative essay can be used to give you the best ideas on how to use these writings to enhance your writing skills. These writings have helped me to improve my general writing skills and style. The samples of personal narrative essay also allow you to learn different points of view from which you can draw.In recent years, there are many writers who are using this medium for the purpose of applying for better positions and getting good publicity. Some of the authors who have used the samples of personal narrative essay to promote their books include Sean Penn, Billy Joel, P.J. O'Rourke, John Grisham, Tony Curtis , H.G. Wells, Gregory Maguire, Gertrude Stein, Jean Rhys, Stephen King, and Bob Dylan. Authors also use the samples of personal narrative essay to make sure that their write-ups and articles are published in various magazines and books.Examples of personal narratives are easy to come by these days. There are many resources online that will offer you the services of several high-quality writers. You just need to find one writer who is experienced enough to create your writing style. The samples of personal narrative essay are reliable and effective tools to aid your writing and to build your reputation.The samples of personal narrative essay should be used as your guide while writing a personal narrative. You don't have to imitate the style of someone else, but you can only make your writing unique and compelling. The samples of personal narrative essay to help you obtain the right approach for your writing.

Monday, May 18, 2020

United States Marine Corps The Spark of My Life - 679 Words

Ever since I can remember I have admired the way Mother Nature conducts herself in that monumental struggle called life. At the very moment in which the spark of life ignites everything has an even chance to make it, or fail. And so it was with the United States Marine Corps in what proved to be a long hot summer for South Carolina, in the year 1966 Anno Domini. Just as Mother Nature lets the weak and infirm fall by the wayside so did that great bastion of the US Marine Corps, our appointed Drill Instructor, for he did not tolerate by even one degree, or part thereof, any form of weakness, nor failure. In his mind it was either live or die in that black or white military thinking, where shades of grey do not exist. Our Drill Instructor was not a reformer, nor was he in any way interested in the usage of neither psychology nor any other, as he called them, â€Å"Goddamn highfalutin college boy theories† as a process in the training of Marine recruits. He was of the old school era being a hard, intolerant, and rigid man, who by at times unwarranted force blasted a door open to gain entry then invaded a room with his presence like a grenade going off! It was claimed, possibly true, that the average 1960’s Drill instructor was born with a book nestling within his skull’s cavity, as an alternative to a brain. Had this presumed book been a wide spectrum encyclopedia of intricate knowledge, well then, it would have been a wondrous thing indeed. Unfortunately, the book in questionShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Goals809 Words   |  4 PagesPersistence is the cornerstone to my character and it fuels my passion towards reaching my goals. Each time I am presented with a new challenge in life it is my persistence that assures my success. Everything I have achieved is due to my willingness to press forward. I have always set ambitious goals for myself because I enjoy the process required to attain them. I have found that hidden in the arduous process of attaining challenging goals is the key to developing self-discipline. I am convincedRead MoreMy Future Job As A Marine1877 Words   |  8 PagesMarines INTRODUCTION This paper is about my future job as a marine. The marines are the first force on the ground and the last to leave they do there job the fastest and the most efficient. little fun fact did you know that â€Å"the marines were the main reason we had the most success in vietnam war† (â€Å"Solis, Gary D†). The marines were started on â€Å" November 10,1775 when the continental congress approved the resolution to establish two battalions of marines to help the navy†(â€Å"united states marine corps†)Read MoreAmerican Culture : The Vietnam War2157 Words   |  9 Pagesand expresses his feelings toward the war end to a group of high school kids. â€Å"There’s a lot of shit that I did over there, that I find fucking hard to live with and I don’t want to see people like you man coming back having to face the rest of your life with that kind of shit, there is a choice to be made here.† Through Luke, the film is trying to confront the issu e that the war was wrong and that no soldier comes back the same as they left. What these scenes succeed in doing is further ingrainingRead MoreAdult Learning Theories and Faculty Advisor2344 Words   |  9 Pagesbehaior and attitude of the learner. Studies positivly promote that it will also arguably make a difference in ones personality. If applied correctly, behaiviorism will not only influence learning within the classroom, it will go beyond into actual life application. The aim of pedagogical communications is to construct a consistent and credible framework (ethos) to help facilitators communicate subject matter. The world continues to change at a rapid pace and our educational systems are tryingRead MoreSilver Ships Case Study Essay6823 Words   |  28 PagesSilver Ships shipyard monitoring the production of several aluminum hull boats in various stages of production, he began to think â€Å"What now?† He had seen his shipyard grow from a boatbuilding operation in the garage of his home in 1985 to a large, state-of-the-art company manufacturing 26- to 60-foot aluminumhull boats in 2010. During its 25 years in business, McCarty’s company had sold more than 1,500 boats to the U.S. military, various federal agencies, law enforcement agencies, shipping companiesRead MoreTraits, Behaviors, and Relationships6335 Words   |  26 PagesRELATIONSHIPS CHAPTER OUTLINE The Trait Approach Behavior Approaches Individualized Leadership In the Lead Jeff Immelt, General Electric Stephen McDonnell, Applegate Farms Colonel Joe D. Dowdy and Major General James Mattis, United States Marine Corps TruServe and North Jackson Elementary School University Public Schools Leader’s Self-Insight Rate Your Self-Confidence What’s Your Leadership Orientation? Your â€Å"LMX† Relationship Leader’s Bookshelf Know-How: The 8 SkillsRead MoreTraits, Behaviors, and Relationships6349 Words   |  26 PagesRELATIONSHIPS CHAPTER OUTLINE The Trait Approach Behavior Approaches Individualized Leadership In the Lead Jeff Immelt, General Electric Stephen McDonnell, Applegate Farms Colonel Joe D. Dowdy and Major General James Mattis, United States Marine Corps TruServe and North Jackson Elementary School University Public Schools Leader’s Self-Insight Rate Your Self-Confidence What’s Your Leadership Orientation? Your â€Å"LMX† Relationship Leader’s Bookshelf Know-How: The 8 Skills ThatRead MoreEngineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine59558 Words   |  239 Pagesbenefit from the text. This book can also be used for self-study and/or as a reference book in the field of engines. Contents include the fundamentals of most types of internal combustion engines, with a major emphasis on reciprocating engines. Both spark ignition and compression ignition engines are covered, as are those operating on four-stroke and two-stroke cycles, and ranging in size from small model airplane engines to the largest stationary engines. Rocket engines and jet engines are not includedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillianRead MoreInternal Revenue Code 1939278050 Words   |  1113 PagesUNITED STATES STATUTES AT LARGE CONTAINING THE LAWS AND CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS ENACTED DURING THE FIRST SESSION OF THE SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1939 AND TREATIES, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS OTHER THAN TREATIES, AND PROCLAMATIONS COMPILED, EDITED, INDEXED, AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF LAW UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE VOLUME 53 PART 1 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE APPROVED FEBRUARY 10, 1939 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Personal Experience Finding the Height of Flagpole...

In our math class, we were given the assignment to find the height of the flagpole outside our school. To find the height, we had to do four things: measure our heights, measure the heights of our shadows, measure the height of the flagpole’s shadow, and use our knowledge about similar triangles to create a ratio so we could figure out the actual height of the flagpole. While there was a lot of room for error, we did the best job we could when measuring, and found ways to avoid obstacles that could have mess up our measurements. We started out with our knowledge of similar triangles since, in essence, our heights and our shadow heights formed a right triangle, as did the flagpole and its shadow. We could use this idea because similar triangles are triangles with the same shape but different sizes, and the triangles we formed and the one formed by the flagpole were the same shape but different sizes. Our height would correspond with the height of the flagpole (which was the var iable in our ratio), and our shadow height corresponded with the height of the flagpole’s shadow. Once we understood how to complete the task and why it would work, we were put into teams of 3 to 4 people and began measuring our actual heights. The person whose height we were measuring would stand against the wall, and someone would hold a ruler above their head and make sure it was flat. Once it was, the person whom we were measuring could move so another team member could use a tape measure to findShow MoreRelated1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pages(ASEP) High School Completion Program Service members Opportunity Colleges Associates Degree Program (SOCAD) Veteran s Educational Assistance Program (VEAP)/Montgomery G. I. Bill (MGIB) Skill Recognition Programs Command Language Programs (Head start - Gateway) Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES) Education Counseling Services Learning Resource Centers What Soldier development programs does ACES provide? 1. Functional Academic Skills Training (FAST). 2. High School Completion

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Obessive-Compulsive Disorder - 972 Words

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is onset by anxiety which causes a person to have life consuming obsessions and compulsions. A person with OCD will spend hours completing ritualizes (patterns), they will isolate themselves form the world or from going to certain places. Treatments and medication are available to people who suffer from OCD to help them control their obsessions. However, not everyone living with OCD has compulsions (Darity 18). There are five different types of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Checkers, Orders, Washers and Cleaners, Hoarders, and Obsessionals. Obsessions are consistent thoughts and images that force a person to actions; known as compulsions, to reduce their anxiety. A person may constantly wash their†¦show more content†¦Harvard Mental Health Letter notes that â€Å"hoarding among patients with OCD are 25% to 30% with behaviors typically begin at age 12 or 13, and progressively worsen as people age† (6). Checkers will constantly check anything that might cause harm to them or others. The patient can ease the anxiety by making sure doors and windows are locked, appliances are turned off. Even touching, reassurance, counting and retracing past memories are all symptoms of OCD for checkers (Darity 18). A checker may try to get out of their compulsions by having someone else do the checking for them (Foa and Wilson 9). Some checkers may become repeaters, spending hours of their day on checking or doing actions repeatedly; until their anxiety is gone. Washers and Cleaners live in fear of germs, and of being contaminated by the world around them. They could spend hours cleaning, washing their hands and avoid anything they think contains germs; even if it looks clean to everyone else. A person feels these ritualizes will prevent illness and death. Therefore, will spend up to an hour or ten hours washing and cleaning to make sure all is safe (Foa and Wilson 8). Orders dedicated hours arranging items to perfection. They need to have exactness and can always notice when something has been moved; causing anxiety and the person to become upset. For example, an orderer will place bottles of hair care products according to daily usage. However, if someone used the products and messed up theShow MoreRelatedAs Good as It Gets Dsm Diagnosis1280 Words   |  6 Pages(Nicholson) finds his life turned upside down when he is left with the responsibility of taking care of his neighbour Simon’s dog while he is being hospitilized. Melvin is a cranky, rude, bigoted obsessive writer that suffers from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). He eats breakfast at the same table in the same reestaurant everyday and brings along his own platsic utensils due to his fear of germs and takes interest in his waitress Carol (Hunt) who appears to be the only person that toleratedRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, affects an average 1.7% of the population according to the Stanford University School of Medicine.  Ã‚  The recognition of this psychological disorder has grown in the recent years.  Ã‚  As the knowledge of this disorder becomes more prevalent, those suffering have become more willing to seek help (OCDA).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  OCD is a condition â€Å"in which people experience repetitive and upsetting thoughts and/or behaviors† (OCDA).  Ã‚  While there are many variationRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesDavid A. Clark. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-10: 1-57230-963-6 ISBN-13: 978-1-57230-963-0 (hardcover: alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-59385-375-0 ISBN-13: 978-1-59385-375-4 (paperback) 1. Cognitive therapy. 2. Obsessive–compulsive disorder. I. Title. RC489.C63C57 2004 616.85†²2270651—dc22 2003020283 To my parents, Albert and Ardith, for their support and encouragement About the Author About the Author David A. Clark, PhD, is a professor in the Department of PsychologyRead MoreEssay on Ticcing Away: Tourette Syndrome3162 Words   |  13 Pagesthe disease’s symptoms were part of a distinct condition different from other movement disorders. (Shimberg, 1995 p.25) Tourette studied several patients he believed to have the disorder. These studies included a French noblewoman who used to interject obscenities during conversation. (This is also known as coprolalia,) Tourette came to the conclusion that TS was hereditary, (Shimberg, 1995, P.67) that the disorder did not have any intellectual or psychological deterioration, (Shimberg, 1995, p.69)Read MoreIs Control A Complex And Multidimensional Construct That Has Spawned A Large Body Of Research?2125 Words   |  9 Pagespsychopathology is the perception that one lacks control over negative events and emotional experiences (Weems Silverman, 2006). Research has shown that a diminished sense of control is associated with the experience of negative emotion and mood disorders. Studies posit that a lack of perceived control is central in the aetiology of depression (Abramson, Seligman, Teasdale, 1978) and anxiety (Barlow, 1991). Early experiences of a lack of control over aversive events have been hypothesised to contribute

Essay on Marketing Cyberlaw - 1382 Words

Marketing Cyberlaw Introduction Marketers must confront many legal issues in todays society in order to create a successful business. Many marketing elements are within their control however they must also deal with the competitions marketing strategies or new technologies. Marketers are quickly leaving their television, print, and radio ads to the way of the future, the Internet. Businesses local, regional, and national have quickly embraced the Internet as an inexpensive means of advertising to reach a larger target audience. The Internet has become the one of the most effective ways advertise, and sell goods and services. The Internet can simply be defined as a network of networks which produces a new medium of worldwide†¦show more content†¦The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigns each website a numeric Internet Protocol (IP) address. These numbers however are converted into plain English when viewed through a search engine such as excite or yahoo. For most companies their do main name is their company name such as www.mcdonalds.com or www.eddiebauer.com. For the company to be the most success it is important for the domain name to be as similar to the trade name as possible (University of NSW, Law Journal). When marketing a company online there is a similarity between a trademark and a domain name. A trademark is known as a word, name, or symbol used in commerce to distinguish ones product and its source from other businesses and their products (Alschuler, Grossman, Stein, and Kahan). A domain name acts as a companys trademark on-line. The problem with domain names is that domain names are allocated on a first come-first served basis, and not according to whom holds the trademark. Therefore any individual could register the name www.mcdonalds.com before McDonalds. In this case McDonalds would have to purchase the domain name from the individual, usually for a hefty price if the individual is willing to sell it all. Competition between businesses has led to many marketers infringing on others trademarks and registered domain names. Domain name laws very slightly on the Internet. For example, two companies that provide different services can use the same trademark in the regularShow MoreRelatedSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesA First Book of C++, 4th Edition_Gary J. Bronson (SM+TB+IM) A First Course in the Finite Element Method, 5th Edition_Daryl L. Logan (SM) A First Course in the Finite Element Method, SI Version, 5th Edition_ Daryl L. Logan (SM) A Framework for Marketing Management, 4E_Philip R Kotler,Kevin Lane Keller (TB) A Friendly Introduction to Numerical Analysis,Brian Bradie (ISM) A Guide to International Financial Reporting Standards, 3rd Edition_Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers (SM+TB) A Guide to ModernRead MoreEssay on The Internet and Intellectual Property Laws1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe product, not the mark itself or the product the mark represents†2. That means that there are no rights on the product that your symbol is representing; only for the symbol you use for the product, and only for that product. It is basically a marketing tool that allows customers to recognize the product. An example would be the company Nike; their checkmark logo is a very recognizable mark and when we see it we relate it to their shoes or clothes. What is used to protect intellectual propertyRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pagesmeasures in the form of cyberlaws to combat these increasing crimes. Cyberlaws in Asia-Pacific are beginning to take shape in response to incidents that have affected the region. Many countries have enacted cyberlaws: Australia, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Korea, Taiwan, Philippines, Singapore, and Pakistan. Numerous international and regional endeavours have been made which have laid the foundation for further evaluation of regulatory mechanisms for cybercrime. Cyberlaw is a new phenomenonRead MoreComputing Ethics and Cyber Law5632 Words   |  23 Pagesopen up more technological industries. For instant, due to the demands and needs of the users, a small Scottish software company designed software where it allowed users to safely share and communicate in a secure and safe environment. Without any marketing, the company manages to show a si gn of growth through word of mouth. Meanwhile, this led to the escalating software piracy record. Thus, software piracy is about to overshadow the Malaysia’s reputation. The Malaysia government is trying their levelRead MoreImpact of E-Commerce in India5599 Words   |  23 Pagesemerged as vital link for connecting almost every point on the plant. Students, doctors, engineers and various other professionals get to access vast information through the World Wide Web (WWW) network system. It will revolutionize retail and direct marketing systems and facilitate international business transactions because it reduces the economic distance between producers and consumers. The E-commerce also involves using all round electronic methods and procedures to conduct business activities toRead MoreGovernment Surveillance5539 Words   |  23 Pagesof its customers are pregnant based upon their purchases of other products and upon personally identifying data from other sources† (Rich ards). This allows them to identify their customer’s â€Å"times of relative weakness and allow[s] more effective marketing to nudge them in the directions that watchful companies desire† (Richards). The use of our personal information interchangeably puts us in the lowest level of power between the government and private businesses. I find it extremely possible that

Consultation free essay sample

The patient has a long history of severe and debilitating rheumatoid arthritis for which she has had numerous treatments, but over the past 10 years she has been treated with methotrexate quite successfully. Her dosage has varied somewhere between 20 and 25 mg per week. About the beginning of this year her dosage was decreased from 25 mg to 20 mg but because of a flare of the rheumatoid arthritis, it was increased to 22. 5 mg per week. She has had no problems with the methotrexate as far as she knows; she also took a NSAID about a month ago that was recently discontinued because of the ulcerations in her mouth. About 2 weeks ago, just about the time the stomatitis began, she was placed on an antibiotic for a suspected upper respiratory infection. She does not remember the name of the antibiotic, although she claims she remembers taking this type of medication in the past without any problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Consultation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was on that medication, 3 pills a day, for 3 to 4 days. She notes no other problems with her skin. She remembers no allergic reactions to medications. She has no previous history of fever blisters. PHYSICAL Reveals superficial erosions along the legs, particularly in the lower leg, the posterior buccal mucosa, along the sides of the tongue, and also some superficial erosions along the upper and lower gingiva. Her posterior pharynx was difficult to visualize, but I saw no erosions on the areas today. There did however, appears to be one small erosion on the soft pallet. Examination of the rest of her skin revealed no areas of dermatitis or blistering. There were some macular hyperpigmentation on the right arm where she had had a previous burn, plus the deformities from her rheumatoid arthritis on her hands and feet, as well as scars on her knees from total joint replacement surgeries. Erosive stomatitis, probably secondary to methotrexate. Even though the medication has been used for 10 years without any problems, methotrexate may produce an erosive stomatitis and enteritis after such a use. The patient also may have a enteritis that at this point may have become more quiescent, as she notes that she did have some diarrhea about the time her mouth problem developed.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Causes world war 1 Essay Example For Students

Causes world war 1 Essay It can be said that the First world war was caused by the alliance system, which has a very weak argument, the alliance system had very little to do with the first world war, it did to some extent cause the size of the war, but its argument in my opinion is very weak. Many other causes lean towards the side against the alliance system causing the first world war, which I believe is credible. The alliance system did cause the size of the war as it caused countries to be pulled in. First made in the Franco- Prussian war. Alliances held countries to some sort of standard and normally required something of each participant. The triple alliance signed by Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy bound each country to give military support in a case of war or if any one member of the alliance was at war with any two great powers other members would come to aid. When the entente was made it did not intend for reciprocal arrangements for support, though it did allow wide variety of arrangements negotiations to take place, one negotiation would have been of support in war. But by 1911 A.J.P Taylor said the entente was in the process of disintegration. and was not seen as strong, because of the triple alliance Germany came to Austrias aid willingly, which plunged Germany into war. When Germany declared war on France and Russia, Austria- Hungary was pulled into that battle to fulfill their part of the alliance. This had four major powers fighting. Alliances pulled countries into war because if they were not followed a threat of retaliation would be expected. On the other hand. Other causes include Nationalists wanting freedom, causing the Slavs to ultimately assassinate the duke and causing hate towards to Austrian empire. Nationalism was also a major cause of war, it caused problems especially in Austria- Hungary and France. This same nationalism had brought Germany together a one country and who took Alsace- Lorraine from the French in 1870- 1871 in the Franco- Prussian war, and in recent times the Moroccan crisis which left the French with hatred as an attitude towards the Germans, the thought of revenge was also one that was favored by the French nationalists. While this unrest was happening in France, nationalism was also causing problems in the areas of Austria- Hungary, over here the nationalists were slavists who wanted freedom from the Austrian empire, they had been growing more and more restless with Russia encouraging these wants of Slavs freedom till all hell broke loose when a nationalist assassinated the arch-duke which opened the gates to wo rld war 1. The assassination of the archduke marked the start of the war, this did not involve any alliance just hate and oppression of the Slavs. The assassination of the archduke Franz Ferdinand began the unfolding of the events that led to war. Gavrilo Princip wanted to free Slavic people from the clutches of the Habsburgs he shot the arch duke and his wife in Bosnia while on tour. Austria issued a ultimatum about a month later, which Serbia refused to comply by thus starting a war between Austria and Serbia. Germany agreeing to support Austria because she was eager to apply her influence on the Balkan states and to keep Russia from gaining any more. If Austria won which was counted on and forseen, Germany would have more power and control in these states. Russia was on the side of Serbia and encouraged them to fight knowing that France would come to their aid if help was needed. Thus when Austria declared war on Serbia, Russia mobilized which caused Germany to declare war on Russia. France mobilized on the side of Russia, Germany decided to declare war on France which put the Schlieffen plan in action causing Britain to declare war on Germany because of the invasion of Belgium. The assassination did not occur because of an alliance or treaty, nor did the war with Serbia occur because of an alliance which plunged all of Europe into a war. Gavrilo Princip known to historians as a teenager with a gun who started the First world war. Imperialism caused tensions between countries